The use of conservation drones in ecology - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss aboutThe use of conservation drones in ecology. Answer: Introduction Drone is defined as an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) which is remotely controlled by the user, and it can fly autonomously by using software algorithms which are embedded into its system. In other words, the drone can be referred as flying robot. Drones were first developed at the time of Second World War for the military; but, in recent years, drones are becoming significantly popular between people due to reduction in prices and implementation of secondary devices such as GPS and Camera which is largely driven by the growth of smartphone industry. The popularity of drone is increasing rapidly because the technology has potential to impact on peoples lives. Currently, drones are used by people and corporations in performing various activities such as precision agriculture, monitoring climate, monitoring crowds, recording videos, delivery of medicines and parcels. This essay will focus on critically evaluating the influence and benefits of drones in modern societies. Thesis Statement Drones can positively impact various past of society if they are effectively used by people and organisations, but proper security measures are necessary to be taken in order to address various challenges. Merits and Impact of Using Drones One of the biggest reason due to which drones are becoming substantially popular is their ability to fit in unconventional places which makes them effective tools for research and investigation. Many organisations and associations use drones to measure or count forest diversity, elephants, dugongs in Australia, birds, freshwater aquatic habitats and rivers (Sandbrook, 2015). Drones have to ability to survey inaccessible locations where it is difficult for people to use another technology; drone can be flying above places where vehicle or people cannot access, such as swamps and highly dense forest areas. As per the research of Ivoevi?, Han, Cho, and Kwon (2015), drones can be significantly effective in researching ecology and wildlife. The study use drones to research in Chiaksan and Taeanhaean National Parks situated in South Korea which provides that drones are an effective tool for researching wildlife, and they assist in helping the development of biodiversity monitoring. As per Sandbrook (2015), drones are effective surveillance tools, and they can support law enforcement in performing various functions such as suspect tracking, tactical surveillance and search for lost children. Therefore, the benefit of drones is their ability to monitor and research on unconventional places which cannot be accessed by people or vehicles. Drones can reduce various risks or threads relating to natural disasters because of their ability of fly in unconventional places and weather. Many organisations and governments position drones in natural and manmade disaster to survey damage which provide necessary information that assists in evaluating the damage (Kreps, 2016). The governments or insurance companies use drones to calculate the amount of damage for deciding the number of relief funds. The UASs can also be used in disasters to locating stranded and injured victims; drones can easily survey various natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes, and landslides which cannot otherwise be surveyed by people. Drones can easily monitor the area which is affected by disaster through the air and find victims which are affected. It is easier for help groups to track victims through the air which are affected by disasters such as floods and earthquakes. The ecological surveillance can also assist organisations in collecting nec essary information about climate and weather which can protect the crops from natural damages (Ivoevi? et al., 2015). Therefore, drones can be used in saving lives and reducing risk against natural disasters. Drones have a significant impact on society because they are safer to use when compared to planes but security measures are necessary to be taken while flying them. Drones do not require a pilot to be on board because a remote can control them. New commercialised UAVs can be easily controlled by a mobile application or small controller, and their control is simple. In case of a crash, drones are safer since they are usually small in size; therefore, they are likely to cause less damage on the ground (Rao, Gopi, and Maione, 2016). But, on the other hand, being pilotless, they are more likely to crash them compared to piloted planes due to lack of control. The connection of a drone with its controller can be disrupted by various factors which cause it to crash. Drones also use a network connection to work properly, and cybercriminals can hack into such network and control a drone to gain an unfair advantage (Sandbrook, 2015). The number of Dronejacking attacks is increasing with the po pularity of drone technology. Therefore, proper security measure should be embedded in the internal system of drones to protect them from hacking to ensure they can have a positive impact on the society. Drones can have a beneficial and detrimental impact on the privacy of individuals, corporations, government, and society. Drones can have various benefits such as forest monitoring, police surveillance, wildlife research, disaster management and many others (Kreps, 2016). But, along with benefits, there are several privacy drawbacks of using drones as well. Drones are becoming popular among people and corporations are creating new smaller and cheaper drones which can be easily accessible by anyone. Nefarious individuals can use drones to spy on other people to disrupt their privacy. Many experts raise the question that whether it should be ethically acceptable to allow anyone to fly drones without proper knowledge and license since they can use the technology to infringe others privacy (Sandbrook, 2015). Therefore, proper license for using drones should be issued by the government to avoid invasion of peoples privacy. Conclusion Conclusively, drones provide various benefits to people and organisations because they can be used in various situations such as precision agriculture, police surveillance, disaster monitoring, delivering parcels and many others. Drones have a substantial impact on modern society due to its various benefits. There are several risks of using drone technology as well such as cyber-attacks, privacy invasion, physical damages and many others. Proper security measure should be taken to improve the use of drones such as the requirement of a license to fly, inbuilt security infrastructure, flying outside public areas and many others. Effective use of drones will be beneficial in the future and drones will continue to influence the society positively. References Ivoevi?, B., Han, Y.G., Cho, Y. and Kwon, O., 2015. The use of conservation drones in ecology and wildlife research.Ecology and Environment,38(1), pp.113-188. Kreps, S.E. and Kreps, S.E., 2016.Drones: What Everyone Needs to Know. England, UK: Oxford University Press, pp. 106-117. Rao, B., Gopi, A.G. and Maione, R., 2016. The societal impact of commercial drones.Technology in Society,45, pp.83-90. Sandbrook, C., 2015. The social implications of using drones for biodiversity conservation.Ambio,44(4), pp.636-647.